Multicultural Negotiations Selected Questions - Answers - 825 Words

Multicultural Negotiations Selected Questions - Answers: Challenges of Multicultural Teams (Coursework Sample) Content: Answers to Challenges of Multicultural TeamsStudents Name:Institution:Answers to Challenges of Multicultural TeamsProblem 7.1Political reasons, may have been a motivation to this challenge. By identifying a problem that is in the society, politicians can effectively sell their re-election ideas. The second reason is based on a personal vendetta. The idea that they are the final decision makers makes them see anyone else as subordinates who take orders from them. Although this ego aspects are subject to particular managers, it cannot be downplayed that the managers egos were huge. It's vital to have the understanding that many managers don't like appearing to be sleeping on their job, and therefore, independent audits may be a bitter herb for them to swallow.To solve this aspect, the appropriate multicultural strategy to employ will be that of managerial intervention. In every organization, exists different people some of whom are good and others bad. Since this requir es goodwill from the managers, it's imperative to identify one or two managers who agree with the recommendations and influence them so as to be in a position to convince others. Creating a good rapport with at least one manager makes it easy to change other managers through them. In this way, it becomes easy to navigate through this challenge.Problem 7.2.It's important, to realize that dealing with a diverse group of people is of utmost importance so as to know what to expect from them. It is a fact, which in each country, people do things differently. From your standpoint, perfection and clear communication have to be prompt and on time, but it's not realistic since one not in control of all the factors that determine the outcomes and timelines. Understanding this aspect, the best strategy to use is the adaptive approach. Adapting to work practices or attitudes without making changes to the group membership or role assignments will be the key to the success of the project and to e liminating the challenges.Problem 7.3It's a simple truth, which various countries have diverse ways of doing things compounded with different lifestyles. In this conversation, the Indian culture of delivering news is totally opposite to that of United States.In the US, opinions shape everything that is done while culture dictates how Indians do their things. Due to these diverse ways of delivering news, a different team like the one in this context has to use multicultural adaptation strategy so that they strike a balance, without the feeling of superiority complex. By adapting to work practices or attitudes without making changes to the group membership or role, assignments will be key to a successful execution of this project.Problem 7.4.Aggressiveness is a character attribute that although its individual, it can also be attributed to the culture of a particular country. The truth of the matter is that not all the Filipino's are passive-Aggressive since there are some who are acti vely-Aggressive. However, in this state of multicultural behaviors, the sales team has to use the managerial intervention strategy. The manager has to understand these vital differences in his team so as to assign each member responsibilities in line with their persona or character attributes. The manager has to strike a right balance so that there is no unfairness in the team.Problem 7.5.In this cases, its paramount to understand that the Japanese culture, instills a lot of loyalty and sense of nationalism among the citizens of Japan regardless of where they are. The Japanese society is structured entirely different with the Americans culture where everything is subjective and liberal. Being the only female in the groups, it's important to understand that in Japanese culture, women are supposed to show a lot of respect for men and following their directives are vital. The structural intervention strategy will be the most appropriate so as to avoid confrontation with a deeply embedd ed Japanese culture.Problem 7.6.Working as a team is entirely different from working as an individual. This is based on the fact, that ...

Telephone English Practice Exercises

Speaking English on the telephone is one of the most challenging tasks for any English learner. There are a number of common phrases to learn, but the most challenging aspect is that you can not see the person. The most important thing about practicing telephone conversations is that you shouldnt be able to see the person you are speaking to on the phone. Here are some tips and exercises to get you started improving your telephone English. Exercises for Practicing Speaking on the Telephone Here are a few suggestions for practicing phone calls without looking at your partner: In the same room - Put your chairs back to back and practice speaking on the phone, you will only hear the other persons voice which will approximate a telephone situation.Use the telephone - This is pretty obvious, but really not used that often. Give your friend a call and practice various conversations (role plays).Use internal office phones at work - This is one of my favorites and great for business classes. If your class is on site (at the office) go to different offices and call one another practicing conversations. Another variation is for the students to go into another office and have the teacher telephone them pretending to be a native speaker in a hurry. Its then up to the students to make sure they have communicated what they need  or understood what the caller wants. This exercise is always a lot of fun — depending on how good your teacher is at acting!Tape yourself - If you are practicing alone, tape standard answers and then practice using the tape recorder s topping and starting to simulate a conversation.Real life situations - Businesses are always interested in telling you about their products. Find a product you are interested in and research it over the telephone. You can ...call a store to find out the prices and specifications.ring the company representative to find out details on how the product works.telephone a consumer agency to find out if the product has any defects.call customer service to find out about replacement parts, etc. Grammar:  Present Continuous for Telephone English Use the present continuous tense to state why you are calling: Im calling to speak to Ms. Anderson.Were sponsoring a contest and would like to know if you are interested. Use the present continuous to make an excuse for someone who cant take a call: Im sorry, Ms. Anderson is meeting with a client at the moment.  Unfortunately, Peter isnt working in the office today. Grammar: Would / Could for Polite Requests Use Would / Could you please to make requests on the telephone such as asking to leave a message: Could you please take message?Would you please let him know that I called?Could you please ask him/her to call me back? Telephone Introductions Use This is... to introduce yourself on the telephone: This is Tom Yonkers calling to speak with Ms. Filler.   Use This is ... speaking if someone asks for you and you are on the phone. Yes, this is Tom speaking. How may I help you?This is Helen Anderson.   Check Your Understanding Answer these questions to check your understanding of how to improve your telephone English. True or False?  Its best to practice telephone calls with friends together in a room.Its a good idea to: a) turn your chairs back to back and practice b) record yourself and practice conversations c) try to use real life situations to practice d) all of theseTrue or False?  You have to remember to use a real telephone to practice telephone English.Fill in the gap:  Could you _____ let her know that I telephoned?Telephoning in English can be difficult because a) people are lazy when they speak on the telephone. b) you cant see the person speaking. c) the sound on the telephone is too low.  Fill in the gap:  _____ is Peter Smith calling about my appointment next week.   Answers False -  Its best to practice in separate rooms with real telephones.D -  All of the ideas are helpful when practicing telephone English.  True -  The best way to learn telephone English is to practice on the telephone.please -  Remember to be polite!B -  Telephone English is especially difficult because there are no visual clues.This -  Use This is... to introduce yourself on the telephone.

Liberalism And Human Rights Essay - 1549 Words

within the confinements of liberalism and with respect to traditional human rights, however, the central governments have managed to bypass the creed of liberalism and human rights. 2) Redrawing the boundaries, or reducing the powers, of internal political subunits controlled by the national minority; decisions on the boundaries and powers of internal political subunits. Some liberal democratic states engaged in redrawing boundaries which are within the confinement of liberalism and the liberal state, but encroaches the rights of national minorities. The central states draw boundaries to disempower national minorities. For instance, a minority s territory are divided into several units to make cohesive political action impossible. For example, the division of France into 83 ‘departments’ after the Revolution, which intentionally subdivided the historical regions of the Basques, Bretons, and other linguistic minorities; or the division of Catalonia region in Spain. 3) L anguage policies; decisions on official languages. In many liberal democratic states, the majority language is adopted as official or de facto official language where it is used in government, bureaucracy, courts, schools, and business. While there are exceptions to this – many liberal democratic states allow for multilingualism – yet the policies related to language should be more robustly clarified within the human rights creed of democratic liberalism. Because the human rights creed adopted by severalShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Human Rights1256 Words   |  6 Pagespaper I will focus on the subject of human rights. The recognition of human rights is widely seen as abstract, yet human rights affect daily lives worldwide. 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In your answer, be sure to focus on the principles of classical and modern liberalism, as well as key 20th-century intellectual developments in each tradition. The definitional conceptualization of the five premises of political economy underscores the differences classical and modern liberalism. These premises include human nature, society, government, morality, authorityRead MoreLiberalism And Its Impact On International Relations Essay1427 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Liberalism is more of a dominant philosophy in modern world more concentrating to European and American political system. Liberalism have many variations and many proposal for state. In this essay I will try to discourse different views towards liberalism is viewed. This essay views liberalism in more surficial manner but will try to touch the essential values and norms regarding liberalism. Liberalism is based on human experience and habit absorbed from society. So in same manner in thisRead MoreClassical Liberalism : Through The Ages1210 Words   |  5 PagesClassical Liberalism – Through The Ages In order to evaluate both concepts of liberalism, we should take in to consideration their historical contexts. Because every political philosophy is the product of a certain time and circumstance and therefore has its limitation(s). Classical Liberalism, which is also known as traditional liberalism, laissez-faire liberalism, or simply liberalism all over the world is a doctrine that stresses the importance of human rationality, individual property rights, natural

Marketing Strategy and Plan Potential and Resources

Question: Describe about the Marketing Strategy and Plan for Potential and Resources. Answer: Introduction The construction sector in Turkey is a growing sector that has a lot of potential and resources in it and it generates employment to a large number of the residents of Turkey. The construction sector in Turkey grew by 7.1% in 2013. In 2012, the scenario was a lot different than this. In the last few years the Turkish construction sector developed only by 0.6%. The construction industry in Turkey is one of the leading sectors that lead the economy of the country. The construction sector has maintained a sustainable growth in the year 2012. The performance of this sector was not very high in 2013 and in the early 2014, but the growth in this industry remains to be higher than the growth of the entire economy. The long term and medium goals of the industry remains to be positive as the population in the country is increasing and the income from the urban sector is also rising. The construction industry in Turkey is highly competitive in nature. Some of the companies that lead the constr uction industry include Tekfan, TAV, Gama, Enka among a few others (Cakmak and Cakmak, 2014). Quality of construction industry Nowadays most business functions in competitive markets. Same is the case with the construction industry in Turkey. There are different ways which the firms can adopt to gain competitive edge over its rivals. The construction industry in turkey should play to its strength in order to gain advantage in the field of competition. The construction industry in Turkey produces quality products to the huge customer base. They produce superior quality products at cheaper prices. The services and products which the construction industry offers reach its customers in a very short span of time. Ilk Construction is a company in Turkey which is renowned for its best quality materials. The best quality services offered by the construction industry keep them in the top rank in the economy (Clfik et al. 2014). Marketing strategy of construction industry The marketing strategy of the construction industry of Turkey is note worthy. The Turkish construction industry follows a very strong marketing strategy in order to increase its target market, to satisfy its customers and to build long term relation with the customers to increase their profitability and to gain competitive advantage over its rival sectors. An example of a construction firm in turkey that is famous for its marketing strategy is Yapi Merkezi Insaat ve Sanayi As. There are certain particularities present in the construction industry which makes it very different from service and industrial sectors. An important marketing strategy that the construction firms undertake is that they promote their capabilities to meet and fulfil the demands of their customers to the greatest extent. This leads to value added in construction business (Gndz et al. 2012). Information technology as a strategic source The construction industry of Turkey largely depends on the information technology to expand their business and to increase profit. The use of information technology has created many opportunities and advantages in the construction industry in the exchange of information and accessibility and collaboration with its customers. The Turkish construction industry is an industry that is highly dependent on exchange of information and resources. As the complexity of the construction projects increases, the firms in the construction industry take the help of IT to do dealings with their partners. Nata Construction Tourism Trade and Industry Co. is a construction firm in Turkey that depends on information technology for its business dealings. (Grcanli and Mngen 2013). Knowledge management The construction industry of Turkey has a structure that is project based. In such a scenario knowledge management becomes necessary for improved performance of business, to satisfy customers and for innovation and invention of new strategies. Researchers have observed that if the Turkish construction industry aims to hold its high position in the economy and to continue to satisfy its customers to the highest level then the industry should pay special attention to the proper management of organisational knowledge. The knowledge management process of the construction industry involves proper interaction among technology, process and people. The proper knowledge management is of utmost importance for construction firms to maintain their standards in the industry. IC Ictas Insaat Sanayi ve Ticaret AS is a construction firm in Turkey that excels in knowledge management. (Kazaz et al. 2012). Innovation in construction industry Innovation is the process of transforming new ideas into opportunities and scope of the industry. These new ideas then get implemented within the industry to produce new and improved products and services that adds value to the business process. The Turkish construction industry exists in a very competitive environment. To stand out in this competitive world the construction industry should implement innovative ideas and strategies in their functioning. Innovation gives a competitive edge to the industry. The uniqueness of the services and products offered by the industry increases their customer satisfaction. Innovation may also save the cost and time of production of the construction industry. Yuksel Insaat Co. Inc is a highly innovative construction company in Turkey. (Ozkan et al. 2012). Performance management in construction industry The management of performance of the business is of prime importance to maintain high profit and turnover of the business. Businessmen usually measure the performance of their business in terms financial turnover and profit achieved. Nowadays the construction industry has resorted to measure its performance by the use of conceptual models or some measurement techniques. This helps them to compare, quantify and manage their performance levels. High performance levels show that the industry is capable for strategic management. Atlas Texas Construction and Trading Inc is a construction firm in Turkey with high levels of performance management. (Sousa et al. 2014). Conclusion The report throws light on the features and functioning of the construction industry in Turkey. The report discusses in details about the quality of the products produced by the industry, the marketing strategy of the industry. The report highlights the dependence of the industry on information technology and discusses the performance management policy of the construction industry of Turkey. References: Cakmak, E. and Cakmak, P.I., 2014. An Analysis of causes of disputes in the construction industry using analytical network process.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,109, pp.183-187. Clfik, M., Sarikaya, O. and Altun, H., 2014. Causes of delays in construction projects in Turkey. In11th International congress on advances in civil engineering. Gndz, M., Nielsen, Y. and zdemir, M., 2012. Quantification of delay factors using the relative importance index method for construction projects in Turkey.Journal of Management in Engineering,29(2), pp.133-139. Grcanli, G.E. and Mngen, U., 2013. Analysis of construction accidents in Turkey and responsible parties.Industrial health,51(6), p.581. Kazaz, A., Ulubeyli, S. and Tuncbilekli, N.A., 2012. Causes of delays in construction projects in Turkey.Journal of Civil Engineering and Management,18(3), pp.426-435. Ozkan, F., Ozkan, O. and Gunduz, M., 2012. Causal relationship between construction investment policy and economic growth in Turkey.Technological Forecasting and Social Change,79(2), pp.362-370. Shehu, Z., Endut, I.R., Akintoye, A. and Holt, G.D., 2014. Cost overrun in the Malaysian construction industry projects: A deeper insight.International Journal of Project Management,32(8), pp.1471-1480. Sousa, V., Almeida, N.M. and Dias, L.A., 2014. Risk-based management of occupational safety and health in the construction industryPart 1: Background knowledge.Safety science,66, pp.75-86.